The immune system must maintain a delicate balance to defend against harmful threats while avoiding excessive inflammation.

Enzymes that originally evolved in high-temperature environments later adapted to cooler conditions as Earth underwent global cooling. Now, researchers from Waseda University and RIKEN in Japan have ...

To disarm toxic substances, many organisms - including humans - possess enzymes called flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMOs). Despite their importance, the structure of the enzymes has not been ...

Gifu University scientists have uncovered how a brain-specific enzyme reshapes protein-linked sugar chains to facilitate the formation of complex glycans essential for normal brain function. These ...